FRONTLINE: Chasing Heroin: Airs Tuesday, Feb. 23, 2016 at 9 p.m. on PBS TV

Injecting heroin. FRONTLINE follows four addicts in Seattle, examining U.S. drug policy and what happens when addiction is treated as a public health crisis, not a crime.

February 2016

By Jennifer Robinson

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"Chasing Heroin" - Facing a heroin epidemic, America is experimenting with radical new approaches to the drug problem. Following four addicts in Seattle, examine U.S. drug policy and what happens when heroin is treated like a public health crisis, not a crime.



Chasing Heroin

Obama Asks for $1.1 Billion to Fight Opioid and Heroin Abuse

February 2016

by Priyanka Boghani

FILE - In this Monday, May 6, 2013 file photo, a drug addict prepares a needle to inject himself with heroin in front of a church in the Skid Row area of Los Angeles. The death of actor Philip Seymour Hoffman in February 2014 spotlighted the reality that heroin is no longer limited to the back alleys of American life. Once mainly a city phenomenon, the drug has spread to the country and suburbs. (AP Photo/Jae C. Hong)

Fifteen years ago, heroin use and abuse of prescription opioids led to 7,000 overdose deaths annually. In the years since, such deaths have surged — quadrupling to 28,648 in 2014, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

On Tuesday, the Obama administration said it would ask Congress for $1.1 billion over the next two years to combat the growing health crisis — funds mostly aimed at expanding treatment for the addicted.

According to the White House, $920 million would go toward helping states expand access to medication-assisted treatment programs. More than 2 million Americans are in need of treatment, administration officials said in a news conference, but only 1 million currently have access to it.

“We’ve heard countless stories about people who encounter long waiting lines to get into treatment, to find a bed,” White House drug czar Michael Botticelli said.

The plan would devote around $30 million to evaluating how effective treatment programs are in “real-world conditions,” and another $50 million in funding for treatment providers.

The proposed budget would also direct attention to overdose prevention strategies, including improving access to naloxone, a drug that reverses overdoses, and training health care providers on the right way to prescribe opioid painkillers.

Opioid abuse is one of the rare issues receiving bipartisan attention, with Republicans and Democrats alike calling for reform on the 2016 election campaign trail. President Obama listed prescription drug abuse as one of the “bipartisan priorities” he hoped both parties could work together on during his last State of the Union address.

Sen. Rob Portman, R-Ohio, co-authored a bipartisan piece of legislation with Sen. Sheldon Whitehouse, D-R.I., to tackle the opioid crisis. The proposed legislation would expand prevention and education efforts, increase the availability of naloxone — the overdose-reversing drug — to law enforcement and first responders, expand treatment for addiction, including to individuals in prison, and increase monitoring of prescription drugs.

The Senate Judiciary Committee considers the bill this Thursday. Portman responded to Obama’s plan with a statement saying, “If the White House is serious about fighting the heroin epidemic, the president will signal his support for the bipartisan Comprehensive Addiction & Recovery Act.”

For more on the heroin epidemic, tune into FRONTLINE on Feb. 23 for Chasing Heroin, a special two-hour investigation from veteran producer Marcela Gaviria.