Stonewalling

Stonewalling is a manipulative strategy employed by bullies to undermine and distress their targets in the workplace. This tactic involves withholding communication or refusing to engage, creating an environment of frustration and isolation for the affected employee.

People employ

stonewalling at work—a refusal to communicate, respond, or cooperate—primarily as a defense mechanism to handle overwhelming stress, conflict avoidance, or a desire to exert power and control. It is often a "freeze" response to emotional flooding, where an individual shuts down to escape uncomfortable, high-stakes, or confrontational situations. 

Key reasons for stonewalling in the workplace include:

• Emotional Overwhelm/Physiological Shutdown: When a person feels "flooded" by emotion (e.g., anger, anxiety) during conflict, their brain may trigger a fight-or-flight response, leading them to "freeze" and withdraw from communication.
• Conflict Avoidance: Individuals may use silence to avoid addressing difficult, unpleasant, or controversial issues, mistakenly thinking it will make the problem disappear.
• Power and Control: In toxic work environments, stonewalling is used strategically to exert power, devalue a coworker, or assert superiority, such as in a "I don't need to listen to you" scenario.
• Lack of Authority or Information: Managers may use it to delay decisions because they lack the necessary information, authority, or desire to handle the issue.
• Defense Against Feeling Attacked: If an employee feels unfairly treated, blamed, or attacked, they may withdraw as a protective measure to stop further interaction.
• Communication Fatigue: When previous attempts at communication have failed or were ignored, employees may become exhausted and stop trying, preferring silence over further confrontation. 

Stonewalling can be unintentional (arising from discomfort with emotions) or intentional (manipulative), but it generally leads to increased frustration, reduced productivity, and damaged team relationships.