Nutrition Smack Down: Butter vs. Margarine
February 24, 2023
Cooking at home can be a great
way to cut down on calories and fats, and take control of your eating
habits. But how much do you really know about your go-to ingredients?
Whether you opt for butter or margarine, you’re bound to consume some fat. But the trick, according to Jamie Allers, RD, with Hartford HealthCare’s Digestive Health Institute, is choosing the right ones.
Butter
Made from heavy cream, butter is notoriously high in saturated fat.
These fats raise “bad” cholesterol (low-density lipoprotein, or LDL),
which can increase your risk of heart disease.
Here’s the upside – butter is rich in nutrients like calcium, and
contains compounds linked to lower chances of obesity. It’s high in
beta-carotene, a compound that your body converts into vitamin A, which
lowers risks of lung and prostate cancer. It also contains vitamin D,
vital for bone growth and development, and vitamin E, which plays a role
in skin health.
Margarine
Fortunately, not all fat is bad. Unlike butter, margarine is high in
unsaturated fats, which can lower cholesterol and improve overall heart
health.
But margarine is also high in trans fats, Allers cautions. “Trans
fats are the worst type of fat for you,” says Allers. “It’s so bad that
there is now legislation across the country that regulates
manufacturers’ use of trans fats in their products.”
These are particularly dangerous, because in addition to raising bad
cholesterol, they also lower levels of good cholesterol (high-density
lipoprotein, or HDL).
Keep your options open
Luckily, butter and margarine aren’t the only options. On your next
trip to the grocery store, look for butter alternatives made with olive
or avocado oil, or butters made with milk from grass-fed cows. These are
higher in vitamin A, beta-carotene and omega-3 fats, which help prevent
heart disease and stroke, may help control lupus, eczema, and
rheumatoid arthritis, and play protective roles in cancer and other
conditions.
But remember to always check the product labels, Allers warns. Butter
substitutes can be full of additives, both natural and chemical.