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  Learn more The treatment for colitis depends on the underlying cause and severity of the condition.  Medications:       Antibiotics:     For bacterial colitis, antibiotics may be prescribed to kill the infection.   Anti-inflammatory drugs: These medications, such as 5-aminosalicylates (5-ASAs) and corticosteroids, can reduce inflammation and relieve symptoms.  Immunosuppressants: In severe cases, immunosuppressants may be used to suppress the immune system and prevent further inflammation.  Biologics: These are targeted therapies that block specific proteins involved in the inflammatory process.   Surgery:       Colectomy:     In severe or refractory cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the entire colon. This is a drastic measure, but it can be curative.   Ileostomy: A small opening is created in the abdominal wall to divert stool into a bag, bypassing the diseased colon.   Other Treatments:      Dietary modifications: Avoiding trigger foods, such as spicy or fatty foods, can help reduce inflammation.   Probiotics: These beneficial bacteria may help restore the balance of gut bacteria.  Stress management: Stress can worsen colitis symptoms, so it's important to find healthy ways to cope with stress.   Specific Treatment for Different Types of Colitis:       Ulcerative colitis: Treated with anti-inflammatory drugs, immunosuppressants, and sometimes surgery.     Infectious colitis: Usually treated with antibiotics.     Pseudomembranous colitis: Caused by an overgrowth of bacteria, and treated with antibiotics.   It's important to note that the treatment for colitis is individualized and may vary depending on the patient's specific circumstances. It's essential to consult with a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment recommendations.       Colitis: Symptoms, What it Is, Types & Treatment - Cleveland Clinic     Infectious colitis is caused by a viral, parasitic or bacterial infection. Salmonella and E. coli are common causes. Most people g...     Cleveland Clinic  Colitis: Symptoms, What it Is, Types & Treatment - Cleveland Clinic Management and Treatment Treatment for colitis depends on the type and the cause. It may include: Medications. Your provider may ... Cleveland Clinic Ulcerative colitis - Treatment - NHS an ileostomy – where the small intestine is diverted out of a hole made in your tummy; special bags are placed over this opening t... NHS      Show all  This is for informational purposes only. For medical advice or diagnosis, consult a professional.