Rosh Hashanah
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A shofar, symbol of the Rosh Hashanah holiday
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Rosh Hashanah (
Hebrew:
רֹאשׁ הַשָּׁנָה), literally meaning "head [of] the year", is the
Jewish New Year. The
biblical name for this holiday is
Yom Teruah (
יוֹם תְּרוּעָה), literally "day of shouting or blasting". It is the first of the Jewish
High Holy Days (
יָמִים נוֹרָאִים
Yamim Nora'im. "Days of Awe") specified by
Leviticus 23:23–32 that occur in the early autumn of the Northern Hemisphere.
Rosh Hashanah is a two-day celebration that begins on the first day of
Tishrei, which is the seventh month of the
ecclesiastical year. In contrast to the ecclesiastical year, where the first month
Nisan,
the Passover month, marks Israel's exodus from Egypt, Rosh Hashanah
marks the beginning of the civil year, according to the teachings of
Judaism, and is the traditional anniversary of the creation of
Adam and Eve, the first man and woman according to the Hebrew Bible, and the inauguration of humanity's role in God's world.
Rosh Hashanah customs include sounding the
shofar (a cleaned-out ram's horn), as prescribed in the
Torah, following the prescription of the Hebrew Bible to "raise a noise" on
Yom Teruah. Its rabbinical customs include attending synagogue services and reciting special liturgy about
teshuva,
as well as enjoying festive meals. Eating symbolic foods is now a
tradition, such as apples dipped in honey, hoping to evoke a sweet new
year.
Etymology
"Rosh" is the Hebrew word for "head", "ha" is the definite article
("the"), and "shanah" means year. Thus "Rosh HaShanah" means 'head [of]
the year', referring to the Jewish day of new year.
[2][3]
What does L Shana Tova mean?
Those observing Rosh Hashanah often greet one another with the Hebrew phrase, “shana tova” or “l'shana tova,” meaning “good year” or “for a good year.” According to History.com, this is a “shortened version of the Rosh Hashanah salutation 'L'shanah tovah tikatev v'taihatem' ('May you be inscribed and sealed for a good (sweet) new year
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